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Bupivacaine dosing

Local Anesthetics · 0.25-0.5% (2.5-5 mg/mL) · Infiltration / Nerve Block / Epidural

Calculated, not generated

Weight-based dose

DosePer kgFor 70 kg
low1.5 mg/kg105 mg
standard2.5 mg/kg175 mg
high3 mg/kg210 mg

Max without epi: 2.5 mg/kg. Max with epi: 3 mg/kg. Cardiotoxic risk.

Renal & hepatic adjustment

  • Severe (Child-Pugh C)Amide local — reduced hepatic clearance; lower the maximum dose and watch for systemic toxicity (LAST).

Source: ASRA LAST guidance

Onset, duration & pearls

Onset5-10 min
Duration4-8 hr

Side effects: Cardiotoxicity (refractory VF), CNS toxicity (seizures).

  • Highest cardiotoxicity of amide LAs — have intralipid ready
  • S-enantiomer (levobupivacaine) is less cardiotoxic

Evidence A · Standard local anesthetic, well-characterized toxicity

More local anesthetics

Get the exact dose for your patient

Vigil computes Bupivacaine for your patient's actual weight — and adjusts for renal or hepatic impairment automatically, with the cited rationale. The number is calculated from a verified database, never guessed.

Decision support for licensed clinicians — not a substitute for clinical judgment. Always verify against the package insert and the patient in front of you.